{"id":11853,"date":"2022-03-28T18:12:44","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T15:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imedd.org\/?post_type=ukraine&p=11853"},"modified":"2022-03-31T17:12:41","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T14:12:41","slug":"oykraniki-oikonomia-apo-to-sovietiko","status":"publish","type":"ukraine","link":"https:\/\/www.imedd.org\/el\/ukraine\/oykraniki-oikonomia-apo-to-sovietiko\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd – \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1991. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 60% \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10.000%. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 50%<\/a> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 5,50 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac<\/a> \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/a> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 50% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/a>. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 2006, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 43% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 10% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 8,8%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 56% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 3,4%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 16% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 23% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 2014, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2013 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1<\/a> \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/a>. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u0395\u0395 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 17,5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 2019 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2  \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 26% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2020. \u03a4\u03bf 2021, \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 12%<\/a> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 2022. \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd<\/a>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0. \u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 90% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yuriy Gorodnichenko is Quantedge Presidential Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0394\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f Yuriy Gorodnichenko \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conversation – O \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8. Yuriy Gorodnichenko \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":11912,"template":"","post_category":[197],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd - \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 - iMEdD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.imedd.org\/el\/ukraine\/oykraniki-oikonomia-apo-to-sovietiko\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd - \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 - iMEdD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conversation - O \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8. 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